Medical complications of spinal cord injury.
Medical complications of spinal cord injury.
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脊髓损伤的医疗并发症。
DOI：
10.1093/oxfordjournals.qjmed.a067827
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发表时间：
1985
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
B. Sugarman
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
B. Sugarman
最近的医学进步大大改善了脊髓损伤患者的预后（在美国，每年约有10，000人最初从脊髓损伤中幸存下来）。医生可能会参与脊髓受伤者的急性护理或后期并发症的护理。某些情况，如异位骨形成和自主神经反射障碍，几乎只出现在这组患者中;其他并发症，如尿路和软组织感染也经常发生。脊髓损伤的人常见的医疗并发症进行审查，以及他们的诊断和治疗。
Recent medical advances have greatly improved the prognosis for people who sustain spinal cord injury (about 10 000 people initially survive spinal cord injury each year in the US). Physicians may become involved with the acute care of spinal cord injured persons or care for complications which develop later. Certain conditions such as heterotopic bone formation and autonomic dysreflexia are seen almost exclusively in this group of patients; other complications such as urinary tract and soft tissue infections occur quite often. Common medical complications of spinal cord injured persons are reviewed, as well as their diagnosis and treatment.