Music Rx: Physiological and Emotional Responses to Taped Music Programs of Preoperative Patients Awaiting Plastic Surgery
Music Rx: Physiological and Emotional Responses to Taped Music Programs of Preoperative Patients Awaiting Plastic Surgery
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Music Rx：等待整形手术的术前患者对录音音乐节目的生理和情感反应
DOI：
10.1097/00000637-198707000-00004
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发表时间：
1987
影响因子：
1.5
通讯作者：
D. M. Charles
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
P. Updike;D. M. Charles
这项研究调查了等待择期整形手术的患者对30分钟的录音音乐节目的生理和情绪反应。这项研究部分复制了Bonny题为“Music Rx”的研究。分别在听音乐前后测量血压、舒张压、脉率、平均动脉压(MAP)、双倍乘积指数(DPI)等生理指标。这些数据通过重复测量t检验进行分析，每个受试者作为她或他自己的对照。方便性样本为10个，为非随机样本。情绪反应是通过开放式的、非指导性的问卷进行评估的，该问卷围绕抑郁、悲伤和绝望、心理孤立和防御、焦虑、医疗管理困难和对疼痛的专注等5个类别进行开发。在音乐前后使用过程录音和书面口头和肢体语言来识别患者表达的主题和情绪状态。每一个生理变量的值在显著水平上都降低了。最显著的情绪影响似乎是患者意识向更放松、更平静状态的有经验的转变。最关键的结论是，对于被研究的患者来说，在手术前的环境中，听音乐似乎影响了生理和情感状态的理想模式转变。
This study investigated the physiological and emotional responses of patients awaiting an elective plastic surgery procedure to a 30-minute taped music program. The study replicated in part the research study of Bonny entitled “Music Rx.” Values for the physiological variables of systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, pulse rate, mean arterial pressure (MAP), and double product index (DPI) were obtained before and after the music listening. These data were analyzed via a repeated measures t-test using each subject as her or his own control. The convenience sample of 10 was nonrandomized. Emotional responses were evaluated by means of an open-ended, nondirective questionnaire developed around 5 categories of depression, sadness, and despair; psychological isolation and defensiveness; anxiety; difficulty of medical management; and preoccupation with pain. Process recordings and documented verbal and body language were used before and after the music to identify themes and mood states expressed by patients. Every physiological variable decreased in value at the <.001 level of significance. The most significant emotional effect appeared to be an experienced shift in patients' awareness toward a more relaxed, calm state. The most critical conclusion is that music listening appeared to effect desirable pattern shifts in physiological and emotional states in the presurgical setting for those patients studied.