Beyond compare? Free market Islamism as ideology

Beyond compare? Free market Islamism as ideology
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DOI:
10.1080/13569317.2018.1453252
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
1.6
通讯作者:
Kazmi Z
Kazmi Z
中科院分区:
法学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kazmi Z

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本文探讨了自由市场资本主义与伊斯兰主义之间的意识形态关系。虽然现有的研究关注伊斯兰教与资本主义的接触,但很少关注这种关系的意识形态亲密性,特别是激进自由市场思想在全球伊斯兰政治中日益增多的存在,或者我所说的“自由主义伊斯兰主义”。因此,伊斯兰主义的主导叙事限制了我们对伊斯兰全球政治动员中更广泛的意识形态生态的理解。虽然政治伊斯兰通常被认为植根于广泛的左翼知识分子环境,但它相当概括了左翼和右翼不同的自由概念,并且目前正在经历所谓的“自由市场转向”。在这种环境中,一种明显激进的、反国家主义的自由主义意识形态也出现了,它与西方保守的自由主义活动家有着密切的关系。自由主义伊斯兰主义的出现有助于重新调整对“激进”伊斯兰教的主流理解,及其与西方之间所谓的难以驾驭的意识形态关系。
This article explores the ideological relationship between free market capitalism and Islamism. While existing studies have attended to Islam’s engagement with capitalism, less attention has been given to the ideological intimacy of this relationship and, in particular, the increasing presence of radical free market thought in global Islamist politics, or what I have termed ‘libertarian Islamism’. The dominant narrative of Islamism, thus, constricts our understanding of the wider ideological ecology at play in the global political mobilization of Islam. While political Islam is often regarded as being rooted in a broadly leftist intellectual milieu, it has rather encapsulated variant conceptions of liberty, both left and right, and is currently undergoing what one might term a ‘free-market turn’. Within this milieu, a distinctly radical, anti-statist libertarian ideology has also emerged with an intimate relationship to conservative libertarian activists in the West. The presence of libertarian Islamism serves to recalibrate dominant understandings of ‘radical’ Islam and its purportedly fractious ideological relationship with the West.
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