Thermochemistry of strontium incorporation in aragonite from atomistic simulations

Thermochemistry of strontium incorporation in aragonite from atomistic simulations
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原子模拟中锶掺入文石的热化学

DOI:
10.1016/j.gca.2009.10.049
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发表时间:
2010
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Ruiz-Hernandez S
Ruiz-Hernandez S
中科院分区:
地球科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ruiz-Hernandez S

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本文研究了文石(正方石CaCO3)与锶矿(SrCO3)混合的热力学。与实验结果一致,我们的模拟预测在环境条件下两种固体之间存在混相间隙。所有成分为0.12<x<0.87的SrxCa1−xco3固体在分离为富钙相和富锶相时都是亚稳的。珊瑚文石中Sr的浓度(x ~ 0.01)位于相图的混相区,因此珊瑚文石中富Sr分离相的形成在热力学上是不利的。混相间隙在380K左右消失。混合焓为正且相对于x=0.5近似对称,是多余自由能的主要贡献,而振动熵和构型熵的贡献较小且符号相反。我们将模拟结果与现有的实验数据进行了详细的比较。
We have investigated the thermodynamics of mixing between aragonite (orthorhombic CaCO3) and strontianite (SrCO3). In agreement with experiment, our simulations predict that there is a miscibility gap between the two solids at ambient conditions. All SrxCa1−xCO3solids with compositions 0.12<x<0.87 are metastable with respect to separation into a Ca-rich and a Sr-rich phase. The concentration of Sr in coral aragonites (x∼0.01) lies in the miscibility region of the phase diagram, and therefore formation of separated Sr-rich phases in coral aragonites is not thermodynamically favorable. The miscibility gap disappears at around 380K. The enthalpy of mixing, which is positive and nearly symmetric with respect to x=0.5, is the dominant contribution to the excess free energy, while the vibrational and configurational entropic contributions are small and of opposite sign. We provide a detailed comparison of our simulation results with available experimental data.
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发表时间: 2004-05-18
影响因子: 8.6
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