Switching Cytolytic Nanopores into Antimicrobial Fractal Ruptures by a Single Side Chain Mutation.
Switching Cytolytic Nanopores into Antimicrobial Fractal Ruptures by a Single Side Chain Mutation.
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通过单侧链突变将细胞溶解纳米孔切成抗菌分形破裂。
DOI:
10.1021/acsnano.1c00218
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发表时间:
2021-06-22
期刊:
影响因子:
17.1
通讯作者:
Ryadnov MG
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hammond K;Cipcigan F;Al Nahas K;Losasso V;Lewis H;Cama J;Martelli F;Simcock PW;Fletcher M;Ravi J;Stansfeld PJ;Pagliara S;Hoogenboom BW;Keyser UF;Sansom MSP;Crain J;Ryadnov MG
Disruption of cell membranes is a fundamental host defence response found in virtually all forms of life. The molecular mechanisms vary but generally lead to energetically favored circular nanopores. Here we report an elaborate fractal rupture pattern induced by a single side-chain mutation in ultrashort (8-11-mers) helical peptides, which otherwise form transmembrane pores. In contrast to known mechanisms, this mode of membrane disruption is restricted to the upper leaflet of the bilayer where it exhibits propagating fronts of peptide-lipid interfaces that are strikingly similar to viscous instabilities in fluid flow. The two distinct disruption modes, pores and fractal patterns, are both strongly antimicrobial but only the fractal rupture is non-hemolytic. The results offer wide implications for elucidating differential membrane targeting phenomena defined at the nanoscale.
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通讯作者:
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通讯作者:
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