Ultrasound Tongue Imaging

Ultrasound Tongue Imaging
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超声波舌显像

DOI:
10.4324/9780429320903-29
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
Manual of Clinical Phonetics
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
J. Cleland
J. Cleland
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. Cleland

文献摘要

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自1956年以来,超声波一直被用作诊断医疗工具。1969年,凯尔西、米尼菲和希克森提出使用超声波对舌头进行成像(超声舌头成像:UTI),作为一种比X射线成像更安全的替代方法,用于观察典型和紊乱的语音产生中的发音器官。UTI是一种仪器发音技术,可用于观察和记录从舌根到舌尖附近的舌表面运动。本章将描述超声设备和分析,然后概述可以通过UTI查看的语音错误类型。
Ultrasound has been used as a diagnostic medical tool since 1956. In 1969 Kelsey, Minifie and Hixon proposed using ultrasound to image the tongue (Ultrasound Tongue Imaging: UTI) as a safer alternative to x-ray imaging for viewing the articulators in both typical and disordered speech production. UTI is an instrumental articulatory technique that can be used to view and record movements of the surface of the tongue from the root to near the tongue tip. This chapter will describe ultrasound equipment and analysis followed by an overview of the type of speech errors which can be viewed with UTI.