Primates in Anthropogenic Landscapes - Exploring Primate Behavioural Flexibility Across Human Contexts
Primates in Anthropogenic Landscapes - Exploring Primate Behavioural Flexibility Across Human Contexts
复制标题
人类景观中的灵长类动物 - 探索灵长类动物在人类环境中的行为灵活性
DOI：
10.1007/978-3-031-11736-7_9
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发表时间：
2023
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Ramon M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Ramon M
人类与非人类灵长类动物(下称灵长类)之间密切的系统发育关系，加上不断增加的人为影响，如栖息地变化、野肉狩猎、宠物饲养和旅游，通过促进人畜共患病原体的交换和改变宿主-病原体的相互作用，增加了灵长类动物和人类的疾病风险。传染病，特别是新出现的传染病，有可能威胁许多灵长类种群的长期生存，并对公共卫生构成威胁。采用整体办法，如“一个健康”，对于为保护野生灵长类动物和人类的健康以及我们共享的生态系统提供一个框架至关重要。在这里，我们描述这一跨学科战略的多种实践，包括疾病风险分析、疾病预防、健康监测和疾病监测、临床干预和社区参与。
The close phylogenetic relationship between humans and nonhuman primates (hereafter primates), coupled with mounting anthropogenic impacts, such as habitat change, wildmeat hunting, pet-keeping, and tourism, increases disease risks for primates and humans by facilitating zoonotic pathogen exchange and altering host-pathogen interactions. Infectious diseases, and particularly emerging infectious diseases, have the potential to threaten the long-term survival of many primate populations and pose a risk to public health. Adoption of holistic approaches such as One Health is critical to provide a framework for protecting the health of wild primates and humans and the ecosystems we share. Here, we describe multiple practices of this transdisciplinary strategy, including disease risk analysis, disease prevention, health monitoring and disease surveillance, clinical interventions, and community engagement.