Drug discovery from marine microbes.

Drug discovery from marine microbes.
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DOI:
10.1007/s00248-012-0169-9
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发表时间:
2013-05
期刊:
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
Fenner, Amanda M.
Fenner, Amanda M.
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gerwick, William H.;Fenner, Amanda M.

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在过去的50年里,海洋环境已经成为20,000多种鼓舞人心的天然产品的来源。通过这些努力,已经发现了9种已获批准的药物和12种正在进行临床试验的药物,这些药物要么是天然产物,要么是受天然产物结构启发的分子。在很大程度上,这些来自海洋无脊椎动物的收集,主要来自浅水热带生态系统。然而,越来越多的人认识到,海洋无脊椎动物经常充满了大量的“相关”或共生微生物,微生物是这些最有价值的海洋天然产物的真正代谢来源。此外,由于该领域固有的多学科性质,高度的创新是海洋天然产物药物发现工作的特点。
The marine environment has been a source of more than 20,000 inspirational natural products discovered over the past 50 years. From these efforts, 9 approved drugs and 12 current clinical trial agents have been discovered, either as natural products or molecules inspired from the natural product structure. To a significant degree, these have come from collections of marine invertebrates largely obtained from shallow water tropical ecosystems. However, there is a growing recognition that marine invertebrates are oftentimes populated with enormous quantities of ‘associated’ or symbiotic microorganisms, and that microorganisms are the true metabolic sources of these most valuable of marine natural products. Also, because of the inherently multidisciplinary nature of this field, a high degree of innovation is characteristic of marine natural product drug discovery efforts.
海洋无脊椎动物微生物联盟的荟萃分析,产生化学治疗性天然产物ET-743。
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