Models for designing long-term care service plans and care programs for older people.
Models for designing long-term care service plans and care programs for older people.
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DOI：
10.1155/2013/630239
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发表时间：
2013
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Iizuka Y
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kato S;Tsuru S;Iizuka Y
建立一个为老年人提供适当的长期护理服务的制度是日本的一个全国性问题，在今后几年里，它可能会成为一个世界性问题。根据日本长期护理保险制度，长期护理是根据长期护理方案提供的，而长期护理方案是由护理提供者根据护理管理者设计的长期护理服务计划设计的。然而，尚未建立设计长期护理服务计划和护理方案的明确方法。在本文中，我们提出了设计长期护理服务计划和老年人护理方案的模型，既结合了以前的研究的技术问题，并根据这些研究重新设计的总方法。我们的实施模型由“功能”、“知识结构”和“行动流”组成。此外，我们开发了具体的知识库的基础上的知识结构，通过可视化，总结和结构化的固有知识的医疗保健/福利专业人员。作为研讨会和回顾性验证的结果，提出了模型的适当性，同时指出了一些进一步的问题。我们的模型、知识库和应用程序使我们能够确保老年人长期护理的质量。
The establishment of a system for providing appropriate long-term care services for older people is a national issue in Japan, and it will likely become a worldwide issue in the years to come. Under Japanese Long-term Care Insurance System, long-term care is provided based on long-term care programs, which were designed by care providers on the basis of long-term care service plans, which were designed by care managers. However, defined methodology for designing long-term care service plans and care programs has not been established yet. In this paper, we propose models for designing long-term care service plans and care programs for older people, both by incorporating the technical issues from previous studies and by redesigning the total methodology according to these studies. Our implementation model consists of “Function,” “Knowledge Structure,” and “Action Flow.” In addition, we developed the concrete knowledgebases based on the Knowledge Structure by visualizing, summarizing, and structuring the inherent knowledge of healthcare/welfare professionals. As the results of the workshop and retrospective verification, the adequacy of the models was suggested, while some further issues were pointed. Our models, knowledgebases, and application make it possible to ensure the quality of long-term care for older people.