Dealing with a difficult past: historical memories of the Vichy regime and fascism in the ideology of the Rassemblement National and the Lega (peer-reviewed)
Dealing with a difficult past: historical memories of the Vichy regime and fascism in the ideology of the Rassemblement National and the Lega (peer-reviewed)
复制标题
应对艰难的过去：维希政权的历史记忆和民族联盟和联盟意识形态中的法西斯主义（同行评审）
DOI：
10.1080/14782804.2022.2056730
复制
发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
1.3
通讯作者：
F.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bolzonar;F.
本文研究了历史记忆在法国国民阵线（Front National，更名为Rassemblement National - RN）和意大利北方联盟（Lega Nord，更名为Lega）的政治意识形态中所起的作用。虽然这些政党目前在意识形态上表现出亲和力，但它们与二战记忆和当时统治它们国家的政权的关系却走上了不同的轨迹。在马琳·勒庞领导下的国民阵线/新党强调拒绝维希政权的怀旧观点，这是让·玛丽·勒庞领导下的国民阵线的特点，而国民阵线/联盟党则放弃了早期的反法西斯立场，采取了关于法西斯主义的修正主义论点。为了解释这些截然不同的模式，本文声称国民阵线/新党和民族阵线/联盟党已经根据民族记忆和政治背景的发展调整了他们的意识形态。当对独裁和法西斯过去的记忆的开脱态度盛行时，情况就会相反。
This article studies the role played by historical memories in the political ideology of the Front National (FN, rebranded Rassemblement National – RN) in France and the Lega Nord (LN, renamed just Lega) in Italy. Although these parties currently show ideological affinity, their relationships with the memories of World War II and the regimes that ruled their countries at that time have followed diverging trajectories. While the FN/RN under the leadership of Marine Le Pen has emphasised the rejection of the nostalgic views of the Vichy regime that characterised the FN of Jean-Marie Le Pen, the LN/Lega has abandoned its early anti-fascist stances to adopt revisionist theses about fascism. To explain these contrasting patterns, this article claims that the FN/RN and the LN/Lega have adapted their ideologies to the national memories and the developments of the political contexts. It concludes that radical right populist parties are more likely to reject nostalgic attitudes towards past authoritarian and fascist regimes when national political cultures show a deterioration in the memory of these regimes that constrains the ideological space in which a party can hold nostalgic stances. The opposite occurs when exculpatory attitudes towards the memory of the authoritarian and fascist past prevail.