Principles of relationship differentiation
Principles of relationship differentiation
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DOI：
10.1027/1016-9040/a000055
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发表时间：
2011
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Franz J. Neyer;C. Wrzus;J. Wagner;F. Lang
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Franz J. Neyer;C. Wrzus;J. Wagner;F. Lang
作者提出了一个关系分化模型，该模型基于两种心理机制，即情感亲密度的调节和互惠性的监测。两者结合起来，预计将定义不同的生殖意义的关系系统：相对于其他人，亲属关系是由更高的亲密度和更低的互惠性，合作（非亲属）关系由更低的亲密度和更高的互惠性，和合作伙伴关系由更高的亲密度和更高的互惠性预测。这些假设可以通过两项涉及455名年轻人和171对来自不同家庭形式的中年夫妇的研究得到证实（即，传统和拼凑的家庭，非自愿和有动机的无子女夫妇）。影响各不相同，主要是由于父母的投资，使父母的合作伙伴变得不太容易区分的亲属，或者换句话说，更像是“当选的亲属”。结果突出了关系分化的灵活性。
The authors propose a model of relationship differentiation that is based on two psychological mechanisms, the regulation of emotional closeness and the monitoring of reciprocity. Both combined are expected to define relationship systems of differential reproductive significance: Relative to others, kin relationships are predicted by higher closeness and lower reciprocity, cooperative (non-kin) relationships by lower closeness and higher reciprocity, and partner relationships by both higher closeness and higher reciprocity. These assumptions could be confirmed by two studies involving 455 young adults and 171 middle-aged couples from different family forms (i.e., traditional and patchwork families, involuntary and motivated childless couples). Effects varied primarily due to parental investment such that parental partners become less distinguishable from kin, or, in other words, more like “elected kin”. Results highlight the flexibility of relationship differentiation.