Assessing the Relative Health Care Spending Needs of the UK's Devolved Territories: A Scottish Perspective

Assessing the Relative Health Care Spending Needs of the UK's Devolved Territories: A Scottish Perspective
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评估英国移交领土的相对医疗保健支出需求:苏格兰的视角

DOI:
10.1068/c11204r
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发表时间:
2012
期刊:
Government and Policy
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Ball R
Ball R
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ball R

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本文将苏格兰的健康分配公式应用于英格兰的初级保健信托基金(PCT)、威尔士的卫生局以及北方爱尔兰的卫生和社会保健信托基金,以评估这些国家的相对卫生保健支出需求。根据苏格兰公式,英格兰的人均医疗支出需求比苏格兰低10%左右,威尔士的人均医疗支出需求比苏格兰低2%左右,北方爱尔兰的人均医疗支出需求比苏格兰低7%左右。苏格兰相对于英格兰的支出需求在很大程度上是由于较高的死亡率和长期疾病,而不是其相对稀疏。北方爱尔兰的需求相对较低,主要是因为它有一个相对年轻的人口。我们还比较了苏格兰的分配公式的结果,相当于英语公式,并发现这两种方法不同,他们认为什么是一个公平的资源分配之间的PCT。
This paper applies Scotland's health allocation formula to Primary Care Trusts (PCTs) in England, Health Boards in Wales, and Health and Social Care Trusts in Northern Ireland in order to assess the relative health care expenditure needs of the countries. According to the Scottish formula, England's per capita health care expenditure need is around 10% lower than Scotland's, while Wales' per capita expenditure need is around 2% lower than Scotland's, and Northern Ireland's is around 7% lower than Scotland's. Scotland's relative expenditure need over England is largely a function of higher rates of mortality and long-term illness, rather than its relative sparsity. Northern Ireland's relatively lower need is largely due to it having a relatively young population. We also compare the results of Scotland's allocation formula with the equivalent English formula and find that the two approaches differ in their view of what constitutes an equitable distribution of resources between PCTs.
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