Sudden infant death syndrome and parental smoking--a literature review.
Sudden infant death syndrome and parental smoking--a literature review.
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婴儿猝死综合症和父母吸烟——文献综述。
DOI：
10.1046/j.1365-3016.1997.d01-12.x
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发表时间：
1997
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
J. Golding
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Golding
已发表的关于父母吸烟和婴儿猝死综合征(SID)的研究存在各种方法问题，其中过度控制是最一致和最有问题的。然而，尽管这可能会将人际关系的真实规模降至最低，但结果是一致的。有五项队列研究前瞻性地收集了关于怀孕期间母亲吸烟的信息：所有研究都显示出强烈的、统计上显著的关系，这种关系依赖于剂量--母亲吸烟越多，婴儿患上SDS的风险就越大。病例对照研究也显示了类似的结果，在这些研究中，信息是从父母或出生证明中回溯收集的。多项研究的数据表明，环境烟草烟雾(ETS)也很重要。由于目前还不能确定是否与怀孕期间或出生后吸烟(或ETS)有关，因此得出结论，两者都应受到劝阻。
There are a variety of methodological problems with published studies of parental smoking and sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), with over-control the most consistent and problematic. Nevertheless, even though this is likely to minimise the true magnitude of relationships, the results are consistent. There are five cohort studies with prospectively collected information on maternal smoking in pregnancy: all show strong and statistically significant relationships that were dose dependent-the more cigarettes the mother had smoked, the more at risk was the baby of SIDS. Similar results have been shown from the case-control studies in which information has been collected retrospectively from parents or birth certificates. There are data from several studies indicating that environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) is also important. Since it has not yet been possible to determine conclusively whether associations are with smoking (or ETS) during pregnancy or postnatally, it is concluded that both should be discouraged.