Artificial larynges: A review and development of a prototype self‐contained intra‐oral artificial larynx
Artificial larynges: A review and development of a prototype self‐contained intra‐oral artificial larynx
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DOI：
10.1288/00005537-198108000-00016
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发表时间：
1981-08
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
L. Lowry
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
L. Lowry
喉切除术后或失去气道连续性后说话的新方法包括：1。带人工喉头的咽吻合器（连接气管和咽的人工装置）。2. 人工声音传入鼻或口（如风箱、留声机）。3. 从气管造口到嘴或鼻子的芦苇状装置。4. 有或没有通讯连接装置的气管食管瘘。5. 经颈声源，通过在颈部外放置声源，将声音传递到咽部。6. 植入声源，或7。口内声源。
New means of speaking after laryngectomy or loss of continuity of the airway have consisted of: 1. Pharyngostome with artificial larynx (artificial mechanism connecting the trachea to the pharynx). 2. Artificial sound to nose or mouth (e.g., bellows, grammaphone). 3. A reed device from tracheostome to the mouth or the nose. 4. Tracheoesophageal fistula with or without a communicating connecting device. 5. Transcervical sound source which is used by placing a sound source on the external neck transmitting the sound into the pharynx. 6. The implanted sound source, or 7. Intra‐oral sound source.