Mindfulness: Top-down or bottom-up emotion regulation strategy?
Mindfulness: Top-down or bottom-up emotion regulation strategy?
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DOI：
10.1016/j.cpr.2012.10.006
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发表时间：
2013-02-01
影响因子：
12.8
通讯作者：
Jakobsen, Janus Christian
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chiesa, Alberto;Serretti, Alessandro;Jakobsen, Janus Christian
正念练习的有益临床效果正在得到越来越多的实证研究的支持。然而，这些益处背后的功能性神经机制尚未得到彻底研究。一些作者认为正念应该被描述为一种“自上而下”的情绪调节策略，而另一些作者则认为正念应该被描述为一种“自下而上”的情绪调节策略。目前的差异可能源于对正念的许多不同描述和应用。本综述旨在讨论目前正念的描述和正念练习和最常见的情绪调节策略之间存在的关系。最近的结果从功能神经成像研究调查情绪调节的背景下正念训练。我们认为，正念训练与短期从业者的“自上而下”的情绪调节和长期从业者的“自下而上”的情绪调节有关。目前的证据和建议，为今后的研究这一主题的局限性进行了讨论。(C)2012爱思唯尔有限公司保留所有权利。
The beneficial clinical effects of mindfulness practices are receiving increasing support from empirical studies. However, the functional neural mechanisms underlying these benefits have not been thoroughly investigated. Some authors suggest that mindfulness should be described as a 'top-down' emotion regulation strategy, while others suggest that mindfulness should be described as a 'bottom-up' emotion regulation strategy. Current discrepancies might derive from the many different descriptions and applications of mindfulness. The present review aims to discuss current descriptions of mindfulness and the relationship existing between mindfulness practice and most commonly investigated emotion regulation strategies. Recent results from functional neuro-imaging studies investigating mindfulness training within the context of emotion regulation are presented. We suggest that mindfulness training is associated with 'top-down' emotion regulation in short-term practitioners and with 'bottom-up' emotion regulation in long-term practitioners. Limitations of current evidence and suggestions for future research on this topic are discussed. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.