Compatibility between Entomopathogenic Fungi and Egg Parasitoids (Trichogrammatidae): A Laboratory Study for Their Combined Use to Control Duponchelia fovealis.
Compatibility between Entomopathogenic Fungi and Egg Parasitoids (Trichogrammatidae): A Laboratory Study for Their Combined Use to Control Duponchelia fovealis.
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DOI：
10.3390/insects11090630
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发表时间：
2020-09-14
期刊：
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
Pimentel IC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Araujo ES;Poltronieri AS;Poitevin CG;Mirás-Avalos JM;Zawadneak MAC;Pimentel IC
欧洲胡椒蛾是许多农作物的重要害虫；然而，一些国家，例如巴西，没有注册用于防治这种害虫的杀虫剂。特别是该蛾生物周期的卵阶段是最难控制的生命阶段。从这个意义上说，生物防治剂，包括卵寄生蜂和昆虫病原真菌，可以成为农药的替代品。在本研究中，进行了实验室测试，以评估两种卵寄生蜂（赤眼蜂科）对昆虫病原真菌菌株（包括两种商业生物杀虫剂）的敏感性。这些真菌菌株在被拟寄生物寄生之前和之后应用于欧洲胡椒蛾的卵上。总体而言，昆虫病原体使寄生蜂成虫的寄生率、成虫出现率和寿命降低了不到 30%。获得的结果构成了设计有效害虫防治策略的第一步。未来的研究应该调查真菌菌株对田间寄生蜂的亚致死作用。欧洲胡椒蛾 Duponchelia fovealis（鳞翅目：Crambidae）是草莓生产中的主要害虫。昆虫病原真菌 (EF) 和赤眼蜂科寄生蜂是该害虫的有效生物防治剂，联合使用可提高功效。本研究旨在通过将两种白僵菌菌株（B2 和 B3）和两种商业生物杀虫剂（Bovemax® 和 Methamax®）应用于寄生前和寄生后的黄斑赤眼蜂卵，评估赤眼蜂对两种白僵菌菌株（B2 和 B3）的敏感性。寄生前施用 B2 和 B3 不会影响赤眼蜂寄生的中央凹黄蜂卵的百分比，除了 T. atopovirilia 的情况，当鸡蛋以 1.5 × 105 分生孢子 mL−1 喷洒 B3 时（比对照少 16.7%）。相比之下，用1.5×108分生孢子mL−1的商业生物杀虫剂喷洒的卵没有被任何赤眼蜂物种寄生。总体而言，在所有情况下，测试的 EF 使赤眼蜂成虫的寄生率、成虫出现率和寿命降低了不到 30%。白僵菌菌株和商业产品对两种赤眼蜂生物性状的不利影响很小，这意味着这些药剂可以在黄斑赤眼蜂控制策略中联合使用。
The European pepper moth is an important pest of many crops; however, some countries, such as Brazil, do not have insecticides registered for combating this pest. In particular, the egg stage of the biological cycle of this moth is the most difficult life stage to control. In this sense, biological control agents, including egg parasitoids and entomopathogenic fungi, can be an alternative to pesticides. In this study, laboratory tests were conducted to evaluate the susceptibility of two species of egg parasitoids (Trichogrammatidae family) to entomopathogenic fungal strains (including two commercial bioinsecticides). These fungal strains were applied on eggs of the European pepper moth before and after parasitism by the parasitoids. Overall, the entomopathogens reduced the parasitism rate, adult emergence, and longevity of adult parasitoids by less than 30%. The results obtained constitute the first step in designing effective pest control strategies. Future research should investigate the sub-lethal effects of the fungal strains on the parasitoids in the field. The European pepper moth, Duponchelia fovealis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), is a key pest in strawberry production. Entomopathogenic fungi (EF) and parasitoids of the Trichogrammatidae family are effective biological control agents of this pest with the potential to be used jointly for improved efficacy. This study aims to evaluate the susceptibility of Trichogramma atopovirilia and Trichogramma pretiosum to two Beauveria bassiana strains (B2 and B3) and two commercial bioinsecticides (Bovemax® and Methamax®) by applying them to D. fovealis eggs in pre- and post-parasitism periods. Pre-parasitism application of B2 and B3 did not affect the percentage of D. fovealis eggs parasitized by either Trichogramma species, except in the case of T. atopovirilia when eggs were sprayed with B3 at 1.5 × 105 conidia mL−1 (16.7% less than the control). In contrast, eggs sprayed with 1.5 × 108 conidia mL−1 of the commercial bioinsecticides were not parasitized by any Trichogramma species. Overall, the EF tested reduced the parasitism rate, adult emergence, and longevity of Trichogramma adults by less than 30% in all cases. The adverse effects of the B. bassiana strains and commercial products on the biological traits of both Trichogramma species were minimal, meaning that these agents can be used jointly in D. fovealis control strategies.
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DOI：
10.4025/actascibiolsci.v40i1.42216
发表时间：
2018-01-01
期刊：
Acta Scientiarum Biological Sciences
影响因子：
--
作者：
Pereira Paes, Joao Paulo;Souza Lima, Victor Luiz;Oliveira de Freitas Bueno, Regiane Cristina
通讯作者：
Oliveira de Freitas Bueno, Regiane Cristina
DOI：
10.1590/s0100-204x2017000800015
发表时间：
2017-08-01
期刊：
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira
影响因子：
--
作者：
Pirovani, Victor Dias;Pratissoli, Dirceu;Faria, Luana Viana
通讯作者：
Faria, Luana Viana
DOI：
10.1098/rspa.1937.0109
发表时间：
1937-05-01
影响因子：
--
作者：
Bartlett, MS
通讯作者：
Bartlett, MS
影响因子：
1.8
作者：
Marchioro, C. A.;Foerster, L. A.
通讯作者：
Foerster, L. A.
DOI：
10.1590/s1413-70542010000600008
发表时间：
2010-12-01
期刊：
Ciência e Agrotecnologia
影响因子：
--
作者：
Polanczyk, Ricardo Antonio;Pratissoli, Dirceu;Franco, Cláudio Roberto
通讯作者：
Franco, Cláudio Roberto