The Impact of Patent Rights on International Trade: Evidence from Canada
The Impact of Patent Rights on International Trade: Evidence from Canada
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专利权对国际贸易的影响：来自加拿大的证据
DOI：
10.1111/1540-5982.00132
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发表时间：
2002
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. Rafiquzzaman
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Rafiquzzaman
研究了加拿大制造业出口对专利权国家差异的敏感程度。结论是，总体而言，加拿大人倾向于向其专利权受到高度保护的国家出口更多产品。更强有力的专利保护促使加拿大人向高收入国家出口相对多于向低收入国家的出口。此外，更强的专利权的作用是增加对那些构成强烈模仿威胁的国家的出口，并减少对那些构成最弱模仿威胁的国家的出口。
The extent to which Canadian manufacturing exports are sensitive to national differences in patent rights are examined. The conclusion is that, overall, Canadians tend to export more to those countries where their patent rights are highly safeguarded. Stronger patent protection induces Canadians to export relatively more to high-income countries than to low-income countries. In addition, the effect of stronger patent rights is to increase exports to those countries that pose a strong threat of imitation and to reduce exports to those countries that pose the weakest threat of imitation.