Elaborated Intrusion Theory: A Cognitive-Emotional Theory of Food Craving
Elaborated Intrusion Theory: A Cognitive-Emotional Theory of Food Craving
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DOI：
10.1007/s13679-012-0010-2
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发表时间：
2012-06-01
影响因子：
8.8
通讯作者：
Hetherington, Marion
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
May, Jon;Andrade, Jackie;Hetherington, Marion
清楚地了解支撑过度消费食物和采取久坐生活方式的认知情绪过程可以为制定更有效的干预措施以促进健康饮食和身体活动提供信息。欲望的详细侵入理论提供了一个框架，通过强调侵入性思想的作用和多感官意象的阐述，可以帮助实现这一目标。现在有大量证据表明，与食物相关的图像竞争有限的工作记忆资源的任务可以减少吃该食物的欲望，而积极的图像可以促进功能性行为。正念冥想还可以缩短功能失调认知的阐述。功能决策是一种应用基于实验室的欲望研究的方法，提供动机干预来建立和巩固行为改变，使健康饮食和身体活动成为日常习惯。
A clear understanding of the cognitive-emotional processes underpinning desires to overconsume foods and adopt sedentary lifestyles can inform the development of more effective interventions to promote healthy eating and physical activity. The Elaborated Intrusion Theory of Desires offers a framework that can help in this endeavor through its emphases on the roles of intrusive thoughts and elaboration of multisensory imagery. There is now substantial evidence that tasks that compete for limited working memory resources with food-related imagery can reduce desires to eat that food, and that positive imagery can promote functional behavior. Meditation mindfulness can also short-circuit elaboration of dysfunctional cognition. Functional Decision Making is an approach that applies laboratory-based research on desire, to provide a motivational intervention to establish and entrench behavior changes, so healthy eating and physical activity become everyday habits.