Suppression as a stereotype control strategy.
Suppression as a stereotype control strategy.
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DOI：
10.1207/s15327957pspr0201_4
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发表时间：
1998-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Devine, P G
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Monteith, M J;Sherman, J W;Devine, P G
最近的研究表明，抑制刻板印象的努力可能会适得其反并产生反弹效应，使得刻板思维增加到比最初没有尝试控制刻板印象的水平还要高（例如，Macrae，Bodenhausen，Milne，＆Jetten，1994）。本文的主要目标是对刻板印象抑制进行深入的理论分析，确定刻板印象抑制对随后反弹可能性影响的许多潜在调节因素。我们对刻板印象抑制的分析主要集中在两个广泛的问题上：偏见程度的影响和处理目标对刻板印象激活与应用的影响。尽管在某些情况下会出现刻板印象反弹，但我们建议，要全面理解这种现象，需要考虑所有可能的调节影响。
Recent research reveals that efforts to suppress stereotypic thoughts can backfire and produce a rebound effect, such that stereotypic thinking increases to a level that is even greater than if no attempt at stereotype control was initially exercised (e.g., Macrae, Bodenhausen, Milne, & Jetten, 1994). The primary goal of this article is to present an in-depth theoretical analysis of stereotype suppression that identifies numerous potential moderators of the effect of stereotype suppression on the likelihood of subsequent rebound. Our analysis of stereotype suppression focuses on two broad issues: the influence of level of prejudice and the influence of processing goals on the activation versus application of stereotypes. Although stereotype rebound occurs under some circumstances, we suggest that a complete understanding of this phenomenon requires consideration of the full array of possible moderating influences.