No pain no gain, establishing the Kunming, China, Drug Rehabilitation Center
No pain no gain, establishing the Kunming, China, Drug Rehabilitation Center
复制标题
DOI：
10.1177/002204269702700105
复制
发表时间：
1997-12-01
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
Li, YL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
McCoy, CB;Lai, SH;Li, YL
中国的云南省可能是中国海洛因吸毒发生率最高的地区，部分原因是该省靠近金三角。与其他地方一样，这种高发病率可能会增加中国的相关问题，包括艾滋病毒的传播。此外，该省使用的高纯度海洛因会导致快速成瘾，并增加治疗戒断症状的难度。针对这一流行病的应对措施之一是昆明戒毒中心的开发和实施。该中心可容纳 620 名吸毒者，以康复为导向，以治疗社区模式为基础，并针对云南省和中国进行了修改。它被称为昆明模式，以开发自己的排毒医学及其个性化的心理、精神病学、医学和生物社会计划而闻名。讨论了昆明中心与美国治疗计划之间的异同，并讨论了对普遍戒毒治疗方法的影响。
The Yunnan Province in China may be experiencing the highest incidence of heroin use in China, in part because of its proximity to the Golden Triangle. This high incidence, as elsewhere, threatens to increase associated problems in China including the spread of HIV. Furthermore, the high purity of heroin used in this Province leads to rapid addiction and increased difficulties in treating the symptoms of withdrawal. One response to this epidemic is the development and implementation of the Kunming Drug Rehabilitation Center. The Center, with a capacity for 620 addicts, is grounded in a recovery-oriented perspective that is based on the Therapeutic Community model and modified for the Yunnan Province and China. It is referred to as the Kunming Model and is known for the development of its own medicine for detoxification and its individualized psychological, psychiatric, medical, and biosocial program. Similarities and differences between the Kunming Center and treatment programs in the United States are discussed and implications for universal approaches to drug treatment are addressed.