Untreated recovery from eating disorders.

Untreated recovery from eating disorders.
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未经治疗的饮食失调恢复。

DOI:
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发表时间:
2004
期刊:
Adolescence
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
S. Woods
S. Woods
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
S. Woods

文献摘要

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本回顾性研究探讨了神经性厌食症和神经性贪食症在没有专业治疗的情况下恢复的经验。一项为期四个月的九个问题的开放式电子调查在中西部的一所大学进行。16名女性和2名男性受访者报告从急性发作的完全综合征神经性厌食症或神经性贪食症中恢复。所有受访者报告支持社会文化病因的发病因素。恢复是通过父母和朋友的共情和参与性努力开始的,或者是自我发起的。最短的障碍持续时间和最完整的恢复受访者报告早期的父母干预。与临床治疗人群的研究中发现的发病因素相似。
This retrospective study explored the experience of recovery from anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa without professional treatment. A nine-question open-ended electronic survey was posted for a period of four months at a mid-western university. Sixteen female and two male respondents reported recovery from adolescent-onset full syndrome anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa. All respondents reported onset factors supporting a sociocultural etiology. Recovery was initiated through the empathic, participatory efforts of parents and friends, or was self-initiated. Respondents with the shortest disorder duration and most complete recovery reported early parental intervention. Onset factors similar to those in research with a clinically treated population were found. Implications of the findings are discussed.