CIGARETTE-SMOKING BY WOMEN - INTERACTIONS WITH ALCOHOL-USE
CIGARETTE-SMOKING BY WOMEN - INTERACTIONS WITH ALCOHOL-USE
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DOI：
10.1007/bf02439579
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发表时间：
1987-01-01
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
PALMIERI, SL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
MELLO, NK;MENDELSON, JH;PALMIERI, SL
与无酒精基线相比，在24名获得酒精21天的女性中，自我饮酒期间吸烟增加。重度吸烟者（每天25支或以上）在饮酒期间吸烟量显著增加（P < 0.05）。根据饮酒水平对吸烟情况进行的分析表明，在饮酒期间，重度和中度饮酒者的吸烟率均显著增加（P < 0.05，0.01）。重度吸烟者和中度吸烟者在中午至午夜之间的吸烟量明显多于其他有酒精的时间（P < 0.001）。自我饮酒期间的吸烟率（由吸烟间隔定义）快于无酒精基线期间。重度吸烟者在重度或中度饮酒期间每隔11-20分钟吸一次烟。在酒精前基线期间，这些妇女在21-30或31-40分钟的时间间隔内吸烟最多。大多数妇女（70-74%）在酒精前吸烟也增加。重度吸烟者和偶尔吸烟者的前额吸烟量均显著高于中度吸烟者（P < 0.05）。所有女性在月经前评估表（PAF）上报告月经前心理不适增加，但月经前吸烟较少的女性身体不适的报告更为明显。这些数据扩展了先前在男性中的发现，即饮酒与女性社交饮酒者吸烟增加有关。
Cigarette smoking increased during alcohol self-administration in comparison to an alcohol-free baseline in 24 women given access to alcohol for 21 days. Heavy smokers (25 or more cigarettes per day) increased smoking significantly during drinking (P < 0.05). Analysis of tobacco smoking by level of alcohol consumption showed that both heavy and moderate alcohol users increased smoking significantly during alcohol availability (P < 0.05, 0.01). The heavy and moderate smokers smoked significantly more between noon and midnight (P < 0.001) than other times when alcohol was available. The rate of cigarette smoking (defined by inter-cigarette intervals) was faster during alcohol self-administration than during the alcohol-free baseline. Heavy smokers smoked most cigarettes at intervals of 11-20 min during heavy or moderate drinking. During the pre-alcohol baseline, these women smoked most cigarettes at intervals of 21-30 or 31-40 min. Most women (70-74%) also increased tobacco smoking at the premenstruum. Both heavy and occasional smokers increased smoking at the premenstruum significantly more than the moderate smokers (P < 0.05). All women reported increased psychological discomfort at the premenstruum on the Premenstrual Assessment Form (PAF) but reports of physical discomfort were more marked in women who smoked less at the premenstruum. These data extend previous findings in men that alcohol consumption is associated with increased cigarette smoking to female social drinkers.