COMPUTERIZED ADMINISTRATION OF THE DIAGNOSTIC INTERVIEW SCHEDULE
COMPUTERIZED ADMINISTRATION OF THE DIAGNOSTIC INTERVIEW SCHEDULE
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DOI：
10.1016/0165-1781(88)90024-8
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发表时间：
1988-03-01
影响因子：
11.3
通讯作者：
BLOUIN, JH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
BLOUIN, AG;PEREZ, EL;BLOUIN, JH
国家精神卫生研究所(NIMH)诊断性面谈计划(DIS)是一种高度结构化的面谈，旨在由非专业面试者进行管理，并产生精神诊断。虽然DIS已在大型研究中心广泛使用，但由于其复杂性和管理需要大量培训，其使用一直受到限制。在本研究中，由80名精神疾病患者和20名正常对照组成的100名志愿者在两个场合完成了DIS的计算机版自我管理。在第一次计算机化DIS(C-DIS)之前和第二次计算机DIS(C-DIS)之后对每个志愿者进行标准化的计算机态度量表(CAS)。C-DIS具有可接受的重测信度。研究发现，某些诊断的重测信度较高，而其他诊断的可靠性较低。这一总体模式与以往程序性有效性研究的结果相似。患者发现C-DIS总体上易于使用和操作，使用C-DIS后，患者感到他们使用计算机的专业水平有所提高。总体而言，研究结果支持对DIS使用共同孕产化管理。
The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) Diagnostic Interview Schedule (DIS) is a highly structured interview designed to be administered by lay interviewers and to yield psychiatric diagnoses. While the DIS has been used widely in large research centers, its use has been limited due to its complexity and need for extensive training to administer. In the present study 100 volunteers consisting of 80 psychiatric patients and 20 normal controls completed a self-administering computerized version of the DIS on two occasions. A standardized Computer Attitude Scale (CAS) was administered to each volunteer before the first and after the second computerized DIS (C-DIS). The C-DIS yielded acceptable test-retest reliability. Certain diagnoses were found to yield high test-retest reliability while reliability was lower for others. This general pattern was similar to the results of previous procedural validity studies. Patients found the C-DIS generally easy to use and operate, and after using the C-DIS, felt that their level of expertise in using computers had improved. Generally, the results support the use of coputerized administration of the DIS.