Bilateral common carotid artery ligation transiently changes brain lipid metabolism in rats.

Bilateral common carotid artery ligation transiently changes brain lipid metabolism in rats.
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DOI:
10.1007/s11064-012-0740-2
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发表时间:
2012-07
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Rapoport, Stanley I.
Rapoport, Stanley I.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bhattacharjee, Abesh Kumar;White, Laura;Chang, Lisa;Ma, Kaizong;Harry, G. Jean;Deutsch, Joseph;Rapoport, Stanley I.

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Brain lipid metabolism was studied in rats following permanent bilateral common carotid artery ligation (BCCL), a model for chronic cerebral hypoperfusion. Unesterified (free) fatty acids (uFA) and acyl-CoA concentrations were measured 6 h, 24 h, and 7 days after BCCL or sham surgery, in high energy-microwaved brain. In BCCL compared to sham rats, cPLA2 immunoreactivity in piriform cortex, and concentrations of total uFA and arachidonoyl-CoA, an intermediate for arachidonic acid reincorporation into phospholipids, were increased only at 6 h. At 24 h, immunoreactivity for secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2), which may regulate blood flow, was increased near cortical and hippocampal blood vessels. BCCL did not affect difference brain IB4+ microglia, glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)+ astrocytes, cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) immunoreactivity at any time, but increased cytosolic cPLA2 immunoreactivity in one region at 6 h. Thus, BCCL affected brain lipid metabolism transiently, likely because of compensatory sPLA2-mediated vasodilation, without producing evidence of neuroinflammation.
DOI: 10.1016/0006-8993(94)90035-3
发表时间: 1994-04-18
期刊: BRAIN RESEARCH
影响因子: 2.9
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期刊: BRAIN RESEARCH
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