Prevalence and correlates of septal delayed contrast enhancement in patients with. pulmonary hypertension
Prevalence and correlates of septal delayed contrast enhancement in patients with. pulmonary hypertension
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DOI:
10.1016/j.amjcard.2007.03.094
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发表时间:
2007-08-15
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
Rajagopalan, Sanjay
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sanz, Javier;Dellegrottaglie, Santo;Rajagopalan, Sanjay
Using cardiac magnetic resonance, the presence of myocardial delayed contrast enhancement (DCE) has been described in the ventricular septum at the level of the right ventricular insertion points in patients with pulmonary hypertension (PH). The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence, extent, and correlates of this finding. Septal DCE was evaluated in 55 patients with known or suspected PH of various causes. The extent of DCE was estimated visually with an insertion enhancement score (range 0 to 4) and quantified as DCE mass. The results were correlated with cine magnetic resonance and right-sided cardiac catheterization. Predictors of DCE were investigated using multivariate analysis. PH at rest was present in 42 patients (group 1) and absent in 13 (group 2). DCE was noted in 41 patients (97%) in group 1 and 3 (23%) in group 2 (p < 0.0001). The extent of DCE was higher in group I than group 2 (median insertion enhancement score 3 vs 0, median DCE mass 8.7 vs 0 g, respectively; p