INFANTS RESPONSES TO STRANGERS - MIDGET, ADULT, AND CHILD
INFANTS RESPONSES TO STRANGERS - MIDGET, ADULT, AND CHILD
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DOI：
10.2307/1128785
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发表时间：
1976-01-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
LEWIS, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BROOKS, J;LEWIS, M
婴儿对陌生人的反应各不相同，有时甚至表现出类似恐惧的行为。这项研究旨在了解婴儿如何区分陌生人。由于研究表明婴儿对儿童和成人的反应不同，因此用于进行这种区分的人的身体特征引起了人们的兴趣。面部构造和身高被系统地改变为 4 个不同的陌生人，一个男孩和一个女孩，一个女性成人，以及一个与孩子身高相同的小型女性成人（侏儒），每个人接近 40 个不同的婴儿。婴儿的反应就好像有 3 类人——成人、儿童和小成人，这表明尺寸和面部构造线索都被使用了。 7 个月大的婴儿。年龄对小成人状况的尺寸面部构造差异做出反应。
Infants respond differentially, and at times with fearlike behavior, to unfamiliar persons. This study was designed to see how infants discriminate among strangers. Since it has been shown that infants respond differently to children and adults, the physical characteristics of persons used to make such differentiations were of interest. Facial configuration and height were systematically varied as 4 different strangers, a male and female child, a female adult, and a small female adult the same height as the children (midget), each approached 40 different infants. The infants responded as if there were 3 classes of persons-adult, child, and small adult, suggesting that both size and facial configuration cues were used. Infants as young as 7 mo. of age reacted to the size-facial configuration discrepancy of the small-adult condition.