Nursing research and HIV infection: state-of-the-science.
Nursing research and HIV infection: state-of-the-science.
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护理研究和艾滋病毒感染：最新科学水平。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1547-5069.2000.00233.x
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发表时间：
2000
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
J. Lemert
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
B. Goldrick;J. Baigis;J. Larsen;J. Lemert
目的
提供有关爱滋病病毒感染的护理研究文献的最新资料，并利用arcs电脑软件建立爱滋病病毒/爱滋病资料库。
方法
回顾1986 ~ 1997年有关人类免疫缺陷病毒和获得性免疫缺陷综合征（HIV/AIDS）的护理研究文献。在强调以客户为中心的研究的情况下，246项研究被输入了艾滋病毒/艾滋病研究中心的数据库。
结果
在过去的十年中，对艾滋病毒/艾滋病护理研究文献中1,000多篇引文的分析表明，22%（n = 219）的护理研究是以客户或患者为中心的; 29%（n = 292）是以风险群体为中心的; 49%（n = 492）是以提供者为中心的。在进入ARC HIV/AIDS数据库的246项研究中，88项（35.7%）属于心理领域，65项（26.4%）属于生理领域，24项（9.7%）属于行为领域，25项（10%）属于社会领域。此外，17项（6.9%）研究属于生活质量领域，27项（10.9%）属于HIV疾病阶段领域。246项研究（n = 131）中的大多数（53%）是相关性的，86项（35%）是描述性的，29项（12%）具有实验或准实验设计。
结论
虽然护理研究已经描述了一些影响艾滋病毒感染者的问题，但还需要进一步的研究，特别是与临床干预有关的研究。
PURPOSE
To provide an update of the nursing research literature on HIV infection and to develop an HIV/AIDS database using arcs computer software.
METHODS
Nursing research literature from 1986 through 1997 on human immunodeficiency virus and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) was reviewed. With an emphasis on client-focused research, 246 studies were entered into the arcs HIV/AIDS database.
FINDINGS
Analysis of over 1,000 citations in the HIV/AIDS nursing research literature over the past decade indicated that 22% (n = 219) of the nursing studies were client- or patient-focused; 29% (n = 292) were risk-group focused; and 49% (n = 492) were provider-focused. Of the 246 studies entered into the arcs HIV/AIDS database, 88 (35.7%) were classified in the psychologic domain, 65 (26.4%) in the physiologic domain, 24 (9.7%) in the behavioral domain, and 25 (10%) in the social domain. In addition, 17 (6.9%) of the studies were classified in the quality of life domain, and 27 (10.9%) in the stage of HIV disease domain. The majority (53%) of the 246 studies (n = 131) were correlational, 86 (35%) were descriptive, and 29 (12%) had experimental or quasi-experimental designs.
CONCLUSIONS
Although nursing studies have described some of the problems that affect HIV-infected people, further research is needed, particularly related to clinical interventions.