Evaluation of nursing care requirements in mechanically ventilated patients
Evaluation of nursing care requirements in mechanically ventilated patients
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机械通气患者护理需求评价
DOI：
10.23950/jcmk/11736
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发表时间：
2022
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Gozde Kara
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gamze Temiz;Gozde Kara
目的：本研究旨在计划和执行日常生活活动，护理需求，以及在何种程度上满足这些需求的患者谁一直接受机械通气，然后从机械通气脱机的确定。材料和方法：本研究是一项描述性研究，旨在确定已脱离机械通气的患者的日常生活活动、护理需求以及这些需求在多大程度上得到满足。在这项研究中，“已经接受机械通气，然后脱离机械通气的患者的日常生活活动满足水平是多少？“、“日常生活活动的社会人口特征之间是否存在差异？“、“曾接受机械通气后脱离机械通气的患者对护理需求的看法如何？“寻求问题的答案结果如下：参加研究的患者被确定为半依赖组，原因是日常生活常规的KATZ量表的点平均值为11.63 ± 3，314。参与调查的患者对需要了解护理服务需求的问题的回答差异有统计学意义（p<0.05）。根据这一点：结果表明，人们信任护理，受药物治疗的影响适中，营养问题因护理而减少，他们从护士那里得到的信息适中，他们因疾病而出现恶心呕吐和疼痛等症状时得到护士的帮助。此外，还确定需要支持他们遵守护理，提供有关护理的解释信息，在治疗期间诚实和有效沟通，注意保护隐私，以及家属参与护理治疗。结论：有必要提高护士对确定接受机械通气的患者的护理需求，然后从机械通气脱机，并满足这些需求的知识水平。因此，在加强理论培训的同时，应采用直观学习技术和模拟应用方法加强重症监护护士的知识掌握。
Objective: This study aims to plan and carry out the determination of daily living activities, nursing care needs and to what extent these needs are met in patients who have been undergoing mechanical ventilation and then weaned from mechanical ventilation. Material and methods: This research is a descriptive study planned to determine the daily living activities, nursing care needs and to what extent these needs are met in patients who have been weaned from mechanical ventilation. In this study, "What is the level of meeting the daily living activities of the patients who have been undergoing mechanical ventilation and then weaned from mechanical ventilation?", "Is there a difference between the socio-demographic characteristics of the activities of daily living?", "What are the opinions of the patients who have been undergoing mechanical ventilation and then weaned from mechanical ventilation about the nursing care needs?" sought answers to questions. Results: The patients who participated the research were determined including into the half-dependent group cause of being the point average 11,63±3,314 of the KATZ scale of the daily life routines. It was found statistically significant difference (p<0,05) between the answer of the questions which were asked by the participating patients who needed to know about suppling with nursing care requirement. According to this: It was determined that people trust nursing care, are moderately affected by medical treatment, nutritional problems are reduced with nursing care, they receive moderate information from nurses, and they receive help from nurses for symptoms such as nausea-vomiting and pain due to illness. In addition, it was determined that they needed to be supported in complying with care, giving explanatory information about care, being honest and communicating effectively during the therapies, paying attention to the protection of privacy, and families' participation in nursing care therapies. Conclusion: There is a need to increase nurses' levels of knowledge about determining the care needs of patients receiving undergoing mechanical ventilation and then weaned from mechanical ventilation and meeting these needs. According to this, the knowledge of intensive care nurses should be strengthened by using visual learning techniques and simulation application methods, in addition to relevant theoretical trainings.