Cancer-related information seeking and scanning behavior of older Vietnamese immigrants.

Cancer-related information seeking and scanning behavior of older Vietnamese immigrants.
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DOI:
10.1080/10810730.2010.514034
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发表时间:
2010-10
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Hornik RC
Hornik RC
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nguyen GT;Shungu NP;Niederdeppe J;Barg FK;Holmes JH;Armstrong K;Hornik RC

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信息搜寻和扫描分别指主动追求信息和被动暴露。癌症 (ca) 是亚裔美国人死亡的主要原因,但人们对他们的 ca 信息搜索/扫描行为 (SSB) 知之甚少。我们的目的是与白人/非裔美国人相比,评估英语水平有限 (LEP) 的老年越南移民的 ca SSB。 104 次关于乳房/前列腺/结肠 SSB(50-70 岁)的半结构化访谈以英语和越南语进行,并根据来源使用频率、主动/被动性质、回忆深度以及与决策的相关性进行转录和编码。较高的 SSB 与 ca 筛选相关。与非越南人相比,越南人的 SSB 较低。 ca 筛查来源的中位数为 2(非越南人为 8-9)。他们对结肠 ca 和所有 ca 信息的搜索、回忆和决策相关性也较低。总体而言,越南人对 ca SSB 的电子、印刷和人际资源的使用较少,但需要更多的研究来理清种族和教育的潜在影响。这项研究揭示了老年 LEP 越南人与白人/非裔美国人的 ca SSB 之间存在显着的潜在差异。了解语言隔离社区中的 SSB 模式对于向这些高危社区有效传播癌症信息至关重要。
Information seeking and scanning refers to active pursuit of information and passive exposure, respectively. Cancer (ca) is the leading cause of mortality for Asian Americans, yet little is known about their ca information seeking/scanning behaviors (SSB). We aimed to evaluate ca SSB among older limited English proficient (LEP) Vietnamese immigrants, compared to Whites/African Americans. 104 semi-structured interviews about breast/prostate/colon ca SSB (age 50–70) were conducted in English and Vietnamese, transcribed, and coded for frequency of source use, active/passive nature, depth of recall, and relevance to decisions. Higher SSB was associated with ca screening. In contrast to non-Vietnamese, SSB for Vietnamese was low. Median # of ca screening sources was 2 (vs. 8–9 for non-Vietnamese). They also had less seeking, lower recall, and less decision-making relevance for information on colon ca and all ca combined. Overall, Vietnamese had lower use of electronic, print, and interpersonal sources for ca SSB, but more research is needed to disentangle potential effects of ethnicity and education. This study brings to light striking potential differences between ca SSB of older LEP Vietnamese compared to Whites/African Americans. Knowledge of SSB patterns among linguistically isolated communities is essential for efficient dissemination of cancer information to these at-risk communities.
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