Analysis and evaluation of the Electronic Health Record standard in China: A comparison with the American national standard ASTM E 1384

Analysis and evaluation of the Electronic Health Record standard in China: A comparison with the American national standard ASTM E 1384
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我国电子健康记录标准分析与评价:与美国国家标准ASTM E 1384的比较

DOI:
10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2011.05.003
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发表时间:
2011-08
影响因子:
4.9
通讯作者:
徐维
徐维
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
徐维

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目的分析和评价我国新颁布的电子健康档案(EHR)体系结构和数据标准设计我们将中国的电子健康记录标准与美国的美国材料与试验协会的电子健康记录内容和结构标准进行了比较方法比较包括两个步骤:(1)比较两个标准与国际标准的一致性:健康信息学.电子健康记录体系结构的要求(ISO/TS 18308),并显示两个标准的体系结构如何满足或偏离ISO要求,以及(2)结果在ISO/TS 18308的124项要求中,符合中国EHR标准和ASTM E1384标准的分别为77例(62.1%)和111例(89.5%)。中国EHR标准符合50项结构要求中的34项(68.0%)、24项过程要求中的22项(91.7%)和50项其他要求中的21项(42.0%)。ASTM E 1384标准符合50个结构要求中的49个(98.0%),24个过程要求中的23个(95.8%),以及40项其他要求中的39项结论中国EHR标准的进一步发展应集中在支持隐私和安全机制、多样化的数据类型、更通用和可扩展的底层数据结构、以及数据元素的关系属性。
ObjectiveTo analyze and evaluate the newly issued Electronic Health Record (EHR) Architecture and Data Standard of China (Chinese EHR Standard) and identify areas of improvement for future revisions.DesignWe compared the Chinese EHR Standard with the standard of the American Society for Testing and Materials Standard Practice for Content and Structure of Electronic Health Records in the United States (ASTM E 1384 Standard).MethodsThe comparison comprised two steps: (1) comparing the conformance of the two standards to the international standard: Health Informatics—Requirements for an Electronic Health Record Architecture (ISO/TS 18308), and showing how the architectures of the two standards satisfy or deviate from the ISO requirements and (2) comparing the detailed data structures between the two standards.ResultsOf the 124 requirement items in ISO/TS 18308, the Chinese EHR Standard and the ASTM E 1384 Standard conformed to 77 (62.1%) and 111 (89.5%), respectively. The Chinese EHR Standard conformed to 34 of 50 Structure requirements (68.0%), 22 of 24 Process requirements (91.7%), and 21 of 50 Other requirements (42.0%). The ASTM E 1384 Standard conformed to 49 of 50 Structure requirements (98.0%), 23 of 24 Process requirements (95.8%), and 39 of 40 Other requirements (78.0%).ConclusionsFurther development of the Chinese EHR Standard should focus on supporting privacy and security mechanism, diverse data types, more generic and extensible lower level data structures, and relational attributes for data elements.
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发表时间: 2002-09
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D. Kalra;T. Beale;S. Heard
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DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070343
发表时间: 2000-07-01
影响因子: 6.4
作者:
Nadkarni, PM;Brandt, CM;Marenco, L
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