Fifteen essential science advances needed for effective restoration of the world's forest landscapes.
Fifteen essential science advances needed for effective restoration of the world's forest landscapes.
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DOI：
10.1098/rstb.2021.0065
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发表时间：
2023-01-02
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Chazdon RL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Marshall AR;Waite CE;Pfeifer M;Banin LF;Rakotonarivo S;Chomba S;Herbohn J;Gilmour DA;Brown M;Chazdon RL
现在是科学界和实践界合作恢复世界森林的最紧迫和最有利的时机。在实现成功的长期森林景观恢复方面仍然存在着多种不确定因素。在这篇文章中，我们使用专家知识和文献回顾，以确定需要关闭，以推进恢复实践的知识差距，作为一个具有里程碑意义的主题问题介绍FLR和联合国生态系统恢复十年。根据FLR的适应性管理周期，我们确定了促进FLR成功为自然和人类服务所需的15项基本科学进步。他们强调，最大的科学挑战在于恢复的概念化，规划和评估阶段，这需要一个证据基础，为什么，在哪里和如何恢复，在现实的规模。森林资源和基础科学十分复杂，需要跨学科和跨部门的空间明确方法，同时考虑到对决策和筹资至关重要的多重目标、驱动因素和权衡。发展中的热带地区是一个优先区域，科学家必须在适应性管理周期中与利益攸关方合作。在恢复规划之初就明确传达采取行动的科学证据，将使捐助者、决策者和执行者能够制定知情的目标、现实的指标和问责制程序。这篇文章为这一主题问题的19篇文章铺平了道路，作者来自世界各地。这篇文章是“了解森林景观恢复：加强联合国生态系统恢复十年的科学基础”主题的一部分。
There has never been a more pressing and opportune time for science and practice to collaborate towards restoration of the world's forests. Multiple uncertainties remain for achieving successful, long-term forest landscape restoration (FLR). In this article, we use expert knowledge and literature review to identify knowledge gaps that need closing to advance restoration practice, as an introduction to a landmark theme issue on FLR and the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration. Aligned with an Adaptive Management Cycle for FLR, we identify 15 essential science advances required to facilitate FLR success for nature and people. They highlight that the greatest science challenges lie in the conceptualization, planning and assessment stages of restoration, which require an evidence base for why, where and how to restore, at realistic scales. FLR and underlying sciences are complex, requiring spatially explicit approaches across disciplines and sectors, considering multiple objectives, drivers and trade-offs critical for decision-making and financing. The developing tropics are a priority region, where scientists must work with stakeholders across the Adaptive Management Cycle. Clearly communicated scientific evidence for action at the outset of restoration planning will enable donors, decision makers and implementers to develop informed objectives, realistic targets and processes for accountability. This article paves the way for 19 further articles in this theme issue, with author contributions from across the world. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Understanding forest landscape restoration: reinforcing scientific foundations for the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration’.
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DOI：
10.1038/s41396-021-01159-7
发表时间：
2022-05
期刊：
The ISME journal
影响因子：
--
作者：
Anthony MA;Crowther TW;van der Linde S;Suz LM;Bidartondo MI;Cox F;Schaub M;Rautio P;Ferretti M;Vesterdal L;De Vos B;Dettwiler M;Eickenscheidt N;Schmitz A;Meesenburg H;Andreae H;Jacob F;Dietrich HP;Waldner P;Gessler A;Frey B;Schramm O;van den Bulk P;Hensen A;Averill C
通讯作者：
Averill C
影响因子：
6.6
作者：
Bruijnzeel, LA
通讯作者：
Bruijnzeel, LA
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
Alaoui, A.;Spiess, P.;Weingartner, R.
通讯作者：
Weingartner, R.
影响因子：
3.2
作者：
Bathurst, James C.;Fahey, Barry;Jones, Julia
通讯作者：
Jones, Julia
影响因子：
3.2
作者：
Bodin, Blaise;Garavaglia, Valentina;Besacier, Christophe
通讯作者：
Besacier, Christophe