MORA OR PHONEME - FURTHER EVIDENCE FOR LANGUAGE-SPECIFIC LISTENING
MORA OR PHONEME - FURTHER EVIDENCE FOR LANGUAGE-SPECIFIC LISTENING
复制标题
DOI：
10.1006/jmla.1994.1039
复制
发表时间：
1994-12-01
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
OTAKE, T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
CUTLER, A;OTAKE, T
日本听众更容易发现与Mora(日语中的节奏单位)精确对应的语音目标，而不是与Mora对应的目标。英语听者发现中间元音目标的速度比辅音慢。六个音素检测实验在两个被试群体中调查了这些影响，呈现了母语和外语输入。无论是日语还是英语，日本听众对莫拉克语的反应都比对非莫尔语目标的反应更快、更准确；而英语听众的反应则不同。在英语和日语中，中元音的探测劣势都出现在英语听者身上；同样，日本听者的反应也不同。收听者应用于语音输入的一些处理操作是特定于语言的；这些适合于以母语收听输入的语言特定的过程可以应用于外语输入，而不管它们是否仍然合适。(C)1994年学术出版社。
Japanese listeners detect speech sound targets which correspond precisely to a mora (a phonological unit which is the unit of rhythm in Japanese) more easily than targets which do not. English listeners detect medial vowel targets more slowly than consonants. Six phoneme detection experiments investigated these effects in both subject populations, presented with native- and foreign-language input. Japanese listeners produced faster and more accurate responses to moraic than to nonmoraic targets both in Japanese and, where possible, in English; English listeners responded differently. The detection disadvantage for medial vowels appeared with English listeners both in English and in Japanese; again, Japanese listeners responded differently. Some processing operations which listeners apply to speech input are language-specific; these language-specific procedures, appropriate for listening to input in the native language, may be applied to foreign-language input irrespective of whether they remain appropriate. (C) 1994 Academic Press, Inc.