Evolution of Quality at the Organ Center of the Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network/United Network for Organ Sharing
Evolution of Quality at the Organ Center of the Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network/United Network for Organ Sharing
复制标题
器官获取和移植网络/器官共享联合网络器官中心的质量演变
DOI：
10.1177/152692480901900306
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发表时间：
2009
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Ellie Willard
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Roger S. Brown;A. Belton;Judith M. Martin;Dee Dee Simmons;G. Taylor;Ellie Willard
中心，器官获取和移植网络/器官共享联合网络（OPTN/UNOS）的器官中心已经发展到为50个州和波多黎各联邦提供服务。随着越来越多的器官移植成功，1984年，肾脏中心更名为器官中心。器官中心已经连续服务了27年。器官中心设在UNOS内，UNOS是一个非营利性组织，根据与卫生资源和服务管理局签订的合同，在联邦卫生和人类服务部内运营OPTN。UNOS于1986年获得OPTN合同，并通过若干次竞争性续签仍然是承包商。根据OPTN合同，UNOS维护移植候选者名单和器官匹配系统的全国计算机数据库，该数据库由UNet和捐赠者网组成。一年365天，每天24小时，器官中心协助美国移植界：•放置已故的供体器官用于移植•安排共享器官的运输•为美国移植界提供有关国家器官共享政策和流程的资源支持•运行和传输计算机化的供体/受体匹配结果。器官中心由17名全职器官放置专家，1名数据和操作专家，1名数据和操作专家。还有3个经理。器官中心的工作日分为两个12小时轮班，通常每班有3名器官安置专家，另外还有1名器官安置专家随叫随到。在器官获取和移植网络/器官共享联合网络的器官中心进行两个12小时的质量进化
Center, the Organ Center of the Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network/United Network for Organ Sharing (OPTN/UNOS) has grown to provide service for the 50 states and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. As more organs were successfully transplanted, the name was changed from the Kidney Center to the Organ Center in 1984. The Organ Center has provided continuous service for the past 27 years. The Organ Center is housed within UNOS, a nonprofit organization that operates the OPTN by contract with the Health Resources and Services Administration, within the federal Department of Health and Human Services. UNOS was awarded the OPTN contract in 1986 and has remained the contractor through a number of competitive renewals. Under the OPTN contract, UNOS maintains the national computerized database of the transplant candidate waiting list and organ-matching system that comprises UNet and DonorNet. Available 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, the Organ Center assists the US transplant community by • Placing deceased donor organs for transplantation • Arranging transportation for shared organs • Providing resource support to the US transplant community about national organ sharing policies and processes • Running and transmitting the computerized donor/recipient match results The Organ Center is staffed by 17 full-time organ placement specialists, 1 data and operations specialist, and 3 managers. The Organ Center workday is divided into two 12-hour shifts and is typically staffed with 3 organ placement specialists per shift and 1 additional organ placement specialist on call. Having two 12-hour Evolution of quality at the Organ Center of the Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network/United Network for Organ Sharing