Oral Surgery – General
Oral Surgery – General
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口腔外科 – 普通科
DOI：
10.1002/9781118816219.ch12
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发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
H. Lobprise
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
H. Lobprise
用湿海绵短时间内的手指压力通常是口腔小手术所需的全部。吸引是口腔手术中保持良好可视化和止血的重要组成部分。当腭部缺损破坏口腔和鼻腔的分离时，适当的手术技术对于重建至关重要。在舌头切除手术中，保留的健康组织数量对猫来说比狗更重要。在顽固性感染的情况下，手术切除扁桃体是必要的。局部创伤的唾液腺管可以修复与显微外科手术和支架植入，但由于损害的并发症可能会导致唾液腺囊肿的发展。过多或多余的嘴唇组织可能是唾液和食物聚集的焦点，导致唇炎和皮炎。可以进行唇成形术以去除一些多余的组织，包括任何被感染的下垂褶皱。
Digital pressure with a moist sponge for a short period of time will often be all that is needed for minor oral surgery. Suction is an important part of maintaining good visualization and hemostasis during oral surgery. When palatal defects disrupt the separation of the oral and nasal cavities, proper surgical techniques are essential for reconstruction. With resective surgery of the tongue, the amount of healthy tissue remaining tends to be more critical for cats than for dogs. Surgical resection of tonsils is warranted in cases of refractory infection. Focal trauma to a salivary duct may be repaired with microsurgery and stent placement, but complications due to the damage may result in the development of a sialocele. Excessive or redundant lip tissue can be a focal point for saliva and food collection with resulting cheilitis and dermatitis. Cheiloplasty can be performed to remove some of the excess tissue, including any pendulous folds that are infected.