Introduction: European refugee law and transnational emulation
Introduction: European refugee law and transnational emulation
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简介：欧洲难民法和跨国模拟
DOI：
10.1017/cbo9781107300743.001
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发表时间：
2013
影响因子：
1.2
通讯作者：
H. Lambert
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
H. Lambert
欧洲拥有世界上最先进的区域保护制度。这一制度是通过欧洲联盟（欧盟）成员国之间就庇护、难民法原则和人权问题作出的一系列法律的承诺而形成的，其目的是使欧盟成员国的法律和做法更加统一。欧盟寻求在2012年之前编纂一个共同的区域庇护制度，以便提供单一的庇护程序和统一的保护地位。一个涵盖24个国家，包括世界上最发达和最强大的国家的政权，必然会在欧洲以外产生相当大的影响。学术文献普遍认为，欧盟这套准则的预期影响将在欧盟以外产生“涟漪效应”，特别是通过改变习惯法和难民署的做法，使国际难民法的内容不断演变。然而，很少有研究报告指出，欧洲保护制度已经影响到各国的法律和实践
Europe has the most advanced regional protection regime in the world. The regime has taken shape through a series of legal undertakings on asylum, refugee law principles and human rights betweenMember States of the European Union (EU), aiming at an ever-greater uniformity in the law and practice of its members. The EU sought to codify a common regional system of asylum by 2012, in order to provide a single asylum procedure and a uniform protection status. A regime covering twentyfour countries, including some of the most developed and powerful in the world, is bound to exert considerable influence beyond Europe. The predicted impact of this body of EU norms has been widely identified in the academic literature as one that will have a ‘ripple effect’ beyond the EU, particularly with respect to the evolving content of international refugee law by means of changing customary law and UNHCR practice. However, very few studies have noted the fact that the European protection regime has already influenced the law and practice of States