Labor Market Effects of Marijuana and Cocaine Use among Young Men
Labor Market Effects of Marijuana and Cocaine Use among Young Men
复制标题
年轻男性吸食大麻和可卡因对劳动力市场的影响
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
1992
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Donald R. Williams
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
C. Register;Donald R. Williams
作者使用1984年全国青年纵向调查中有关大麻和可卡因使用的数据，检验了毒品使用降低劳动力市场生产率（以工资衡量）的假设。从一项控制就业概率和毒品使用的分析中，他们发现，尽管长期和在职使用大麻对工资产生了负面影响，但对所有大麻使用者（无论是长期或在职使用者还是没有使用者）的净生产力影响都是积极的。可卡因使用与生产力之间没有统计学上的显著关联。
Using data on marijuana and cocaine use from the 1984 National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, the authors examine the hypothesis that drug use reduces labor market productivity, as measured by wages. From an analysis that controls for the probability of employment and the endogeneity of drug use, they find that although long-term and on-the-job use of marijuana negatively affected wages, the net productivity effect for all marijuana users (both those who engaged in long-term or on-the-job use and those who did not) was positive. No statistically significant association was found between cocaine use and productivity.