EVOLUTIONARY MODEL OF FEMALE DOMINANCE RELATIONS IN PRIMATES
EVOLUTIONARY MODEL OF FEMALE DOMINANCE RELATIONS IN PRIMATES
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DOI：
10.1016/0022-5193(80)90090-9
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发表时间：
1980-01-01
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
SCHULMAN, SR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
CHAPAIS, B;SCHULMAN, SR
虽然一些作者已经提供了个体选择的优势等级的存在的解释，没有单一的功能模型存在，这是能够占特定形式的优势等级。灵长类动物的女性优势关系模型的框架的发展，并应适用于其他物种表现出世代重叠，iteroparity，低女性分散和高父母的投资。该模型基于个体选择、亲缘选择、繁殖值和进化稳定策略等原则。三个功能假说提出了关于女性的优势关系。利用猕猴寿命表数据对假设进行了检验。从等级关系中的自身利益、利益冲突和支持者的利益出发，详细分析了姐妹、母女等等级关系。其中一个假说较好地解释了M.穆拉塔
Though a few authors have provided individual selection explanations for the existence of dominance hierarchies, no unitary functional model exists which is capable of accounting for specific forms of dominance hierarchies. The framework of a model of female dominance relations in primates is developed and should be applicable to other species exhibiting overlapping generations, iteroparity, low female dispersal and high parental investment. This model is based on the principles of individual selection, kin selection, reproductive value and evolutionarily stable strategies. Three functional hypotheses are presented concerning female dominance relations. The hypothesis are tested using life table data for Macaca mulatta. Sister-sister, mother-daughter and other rank relations are analyzed in detail taking into account self interest, conflicts of interest and the interest of supporters in rank relations. One of the hypotheses satisfactorily accounts for the principal elements of the female dominance hierarchy in M. mulatta.