Health, supportive environments, and the reasonable person model
Health, supportive environments, and the reasonable person model
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DOI：
10.2105/ajph.93.9.1484
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发表时间：
2003-09-01
影响因子：
12.7
通讯作者：
Kaplan, R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kaplan, S;Kaplan, R
理性人模型是一个将环境因素与人类行为联系起来的概念框架。当环境支持人们的基本信息需求时，人们会更加理性、合作、乐于助人和满意。同样的环境支持是提高人类健康的重要因素，我们使用这个框架来确定各种健康促进因素的共同信息需求，这些因素可以通过精心设计的物理环境来实现。环境吸引物，支持寻路，促进社会互动都有助于社区，犯罪和交通方式的健康相关的主题。此外，附近的自然环境，虽然往往被忽视，可以作为一个非常有效的资源。
The Reasonable Person Model is a conceptual framework that links environmental factors with human behavior. People are more reasonable, cooperative, helpful, and satisfied when the environment supports their basic informational needs. The same environmental supports are important factors in enhancing human health.We use this framework to identify the informational requirements common to various health-promoting factors that are realizable through well designed physical environments. Environmental attractors, support of way-finding, and facilitation of social interaction all contribute to the health-relevant themes of community, crime, and mode of transportation. In addition, the nearby natural environment, although often neglected, can serve as a remarkably effective resource.