Integrated Computational Materials Engineering: Tools, Simulations and New Applications
Integrated Computational Materials Engineering: Tools, Simulations and New Applications
复制标题
集成计算材料工程：工具、模拟和新应用
作者：
J. Madison
集成计算材料工程(ICME)是一种相对较新的方法，具有巨大的变革潜力，科学、工程和制造在其中协同工作。ICME的动机是希望在材料开发生命周期的每个部分得到更多的了解，同时减少从发现到实施的时间。1.2无论执行情况如何，综合管理和管理办法的一个主要特点仍然是将模拟工具直接与实验结合起来，以加强或集中要进行的实验或处理。这种集成已被证明以新的方式有效地推动了材料设计，同时实现了开发时间和成本的显著节省。3飞机和汽车行业已经实现并记录了3个值得注意的例子4，材料界不断探索ICME实施的新机会。作为这些努力的例子，Wiley仅在2012年就出版了至少两本关于这个主题的教科书，5，6而矿物、金属和材料协会(TMS)在同一年创建了一份题为《整合材料和制造创新》的开放式档案期刊，ICME主题是一个重要的焦点。7此外，TMS还就这一专题召开了三次世界大会，最近一次是在2015年。作为一些未在收集的会议记录中发表但在最近的大会上提出的探索性研究成果的简要亮点，8以下文章已汇编完毕。
Integrated Computational Materials Engineering (ICME) is a relatively new methodology full of tremendous potential to revolutionize in which science, engineering and manufacturing work together. ICME was motivated by the desire to derive greater understanding throughout each portion of the development life cycle of materials, while simultaneously reducing the time from discovery to implementation. 1,2 Irrespective of the execution, one chief characteristic of the ICME approach remains the incorporation of simulation tools in direct conjunction with experiments to either enhance or focus the experiments or processing to be performed. This integration has been shown to effectively drive material design in new ways while realizing significant savings in both development time and cost. 3 Notable examples have already been realized and documented in both the aircraft and automotive industries 4 with the materials community continually exploring new opportunities for ICME implementation. As examples of these efforts, Wiley has published at least two textbooks on the topic in 2012 alone, 5,6 while The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society (TMS), in the same year, instituted an archival, open-access journal titled, Integrating Materials and Manufacturing Innovation, with ICME topics serving as a substantial foci. 7 Additionally, TMS has convened three world congresses on the topic with the most recent instance occurring in 2015. As a brief highlight of a few exploratory research efforts not published within the collected proceedings but presented at this most recent congress, 8 the following articles have been assembled.