Parental Conflict in the Context of Multiethnoracial Relationships.
Parental Conflict in the Context of Multiethnoracial Relationships.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10826-022-02249-6
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发表时间：
2022-03
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Perry-Jenkins, Maureen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Rowley, Christina A.;Craft, Alexandrea L.;Perry-Jenkins, Maureen
在过去的几十年里，父母来自不同种族或民族背景的家庭比例呈指数级增长。2015年，美国大约14%的儿童出生在多民族家庭，是1980年的两倍多。研究表明，与单民族（MoER）夫妇相比，少数民族夫妇更有可能分居或离婚。随着MER夫妇数量的增长，人们对MER关系的独特好处和挑战的兴趣和研究也越来越多。当夫妻双方必须协商如何将各自的价值观、行为和信仰融入到一个新的家庭单元中时，在MER家庭中出现的挑战很可能在过渡到为人父母的过程中达到顶峰。我们的研究考察了夫妻的种族构成（即相同与不同种族/民族背景）如何预测早期父母冲突的水平和增加；此外，家庭支持在这一关系中既起到中介作用，又起到调节作用。我们发现，在早期生育过程中，与MoER的母亲相比，MER的母亲报告了更多的育儿冲突和更低的家庭支持。此外，与MoER夫妇相比，MER夫妇的父亲获得的家庭支持略低，这预示着在早期父母关系中，父母之间的冲突会更大。确定将夫妻的种族构成与家庭关系质量联系起来的过程，可以帮助父母采取干预措施，更好地支持MER父母在过渡到为人父母的过程中。
The percent of families with parents from different racial or ethnic backgrounds has risen exponentially in the last decades. Approximately 14% of children were born into multiethnoracial (MER) families in the United States in 2015, more than double the rate from 1980. Studies show that MER couples are more likely to separate or divorce than their monoethnoracial (MoER) counterparts. With the growing rates of MER couples, there has been increased interest and research addressing the unique benefits and challenges of being in a MER relationship. It is likely that the challenges that arise in MER families peak across the transition to parenthood when couples must negotiate how to merge their respective values, behaviors, and beliefs into a new family unit. Our study examines how the ethnoracial composition of couples (i.e., same versus different racial/ethnic backgrounds) predicts levels and increases in coparental conflict across early parenthood; and, in addition, the role of familial support as both a mediator and moderator of this relationship. We found that mothers in MER dyads report more coparenting conflict and lower familial support than their MoER counterparts across early parenthood. Additionally, fathers in MER dyads had marginally lower family support than their MoER counterparts predicting greater coparenting conflict across early parenthood. Identifying the processes linking couples’ ethnoracial composition to the quality of family relationships could help inform parent interventions to better support MER parents across the transition to parenthood.
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发表时间：
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