The acute respiratory distress syndrome: from mechanism to translation.
The acute respiratory distress syndrome: from mechanism to translation.
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DOI:
10.4049/jimmunol.1402513
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发表时间:
2015-02-01
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Mallampalli RK
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Han S;Mallampalli RK
The acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a form of severe hypoxemic respiratory failure characterized by inflammatory injury to the alveolar capillary barrier with extravasation of protein-rich edema fluid into the airspace. Although many modalities have been investigated to treat ARDS for the past several decades, supportive therapies still remain the mainstay of treatment. Here, we briefly review the definition, epidemiology and pathophysiology of ARDS. Next, we present emerging aspects of ARDS pathophysiology that encompass modulators of the innate immune response, damage signals, and aberrant proteolysis that may serve as a foundation of future potential therapeutic targets.
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