Brief Report: Memory for Self-Performed Actions in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Why Does Memory of Self Decline in ASD?
Brief Report: Memory for Self-Performed Actions in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Why Does Memory of Self Decline in ASD?
复制标题
简要报告：患有自闭症谱系障碍的成年人对自我执行行为的记忆：为什么自闭症谱系障碍患者的自我记忆会下降？
DOI：
10.1007/s10803-018-3559-0
复制
发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Masumoto Kouhei
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Yamamoto Kenta;Masumoto Kouhei
通过编码、遗忘和源监控研究了ASD患者自我相关记忆的下降。参与者通过口头、观察或制定编码来记忆动作句子。然后，他们立即和1周后接受回忆，识别和来源监测记忆测试。如果信息被正确地编码，则在制定的编码中的记忆性能将是最高的（制定效应）。对ASD和TD的记忆测试结果表明，制定性编码上级其他编码。然而，在ASD的回忆和源监测显着低于TD，这是不是识别和遗忘的情况下。这些结果表明，ASD患者的自我记忆下降与记忆重建和源监控的缺陷有关。
The decline in self-related memory in ASD was investigated by using encoding, forgetting, and source monitoring. Participants memorized action sentences verbally, observationally, or by enacted encoding. Then, they underwent recall, recognition, and source monitoring memory tests immediately and 1 week later. If the information were properly encoded, memory performance in the enacted encoding would be the highest (enactment effect). The result of memory tests in ASD and TD people showed that enacted encoding was superior. However, recall and source monitoring in ASD was significantly lower than in TD, which was not the case for recognition and forgetting. These results suggest that the decline in memory of self in ASD is associated with a deficit in memory reconstruction and source monitoring.