Suicide and the media. Part I: Reportage in nonfictional media.
Suicide and the media. Part I: Reportage in nonfictional media.
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DOI：
10.1027//0227-5910.22.4.146
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发表时间：
2001-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
Blood, R W
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Pirkis, J;Blood, R W
许多研究已经考虑了媒体报道和自杀描述与实际自杀行为或想法之间的关联。这篇评论考虑了42项研究，研究了非小说媒体（报纸，电视和书籍）。考虑了在多大程度上可以从以下方面推断特定媒体对自杀的描述与实际自杀行为之间的关系：其关联的强度;以及在多大程度上可以认为是因果关系。该评论表明，非虚构媒体对自杀的描述与实际自杀之间存在关联。这种关联满足了足够的一致性、强度、时间性、特异性和连贯性标准，因此被认为是因果关系。
Numerous studies have considered the association between media reporting and portrayal of suicide and actual suicidal behavior or ideation. This review considered 42 studies that have examined the nonfiction media (newspapers, television, and books). Consideration was given to the extent to which inferences could be made about the relationship between portrayal of suicide in the given media and actual suicidal behavior in terms of: the strength of its association; and the extent to which it could be considered causal. The review demonstrated that there is an association between nonfictional media portrayal of suicide and actual suicide. The association satisfies sufficient of the criteria of consistency, strength, temporality, specificity and coherence for it to be deemed causal.