A Review of Calcineurin Biophysics with Implications for Cardiac Physiology.

A Review of Calcineurin Biophysics with Implications for Cardiac Physiology.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijms222111565
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发表时间:
2021-10-26
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Johnson CN
Johnson CN
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Williams RB;Johnson CN

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钙调神经磷酸酶,又称蛋白磷酸酶2B,是一种异源二聚体丝氨酸 - 苏氨酸磷酸酶,参与众多信号通路。在过去50年里,钙调神经磷酸酶一直是广泛研究的对象。其许多细胞和生理功能已得到阐述,而潜在的生物物理机制也正处于积极研究之中。由于用于研究钙调神经磷酸酶及其众多底物的技术和实验设计种类繁多,现有的信息难以统一整合。已有大量报告描述了钙调神经磷酸酶在心脏疾病中的作用。然而,钙调神经磷酸酶在健康心肌细胞功能中的生理作用仍有待阐明。在此,我们回顾了决定钙调神经磷酸酶分子功能及抑制作用的关键生物物理和结构细节。随后,我们重点关注描述钙调神经磷酸酶在心肌细胞生理和疾病中作用的相关文献。
Calcineurin, also known as protein phosphatase 2B, is a heterodimeric serine threonine phosphatase involved in numerous signaling pathways. During the past 50 years, calcineurin has been the subject of extensive investigation. Many of its cellular and physiological functions have been described, and the underlying biophysical mechanisms are the subject of active investigation. With the abundance of techniques and experimental designs utilized to study calcineurin and its numerous substrates, it is difficult to reconcile the available information. There have been a plethora of reports describing the role of calcineurin in cardiac disease. However, a physiological role of calcineurin in healthy cardiomyocyte function requires clarification. Here, we review the seminal biophysical and structural details that are responsible for the molecular function and inhibition of calcineurin. We then focus on literature describing the roles of calcineurin in cardiomyocyte physiology and disease.
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