Risk perceptions: Assessment and relationship to influenza vaccination
Risk perceptions: Assessment and relationship to influenza vaccination
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DOI：
10.1037/0278-6133.26.2.146
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发表时间：
2007-03-01
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Gibbons, Frederick X.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Weinstein, Neil D.;Kwitel, Abbie;Gibbons, Frederick X.
目的：准确测量风险概率信念对于确定这些信念在健康行为中的作用至关重要。本研究调查了几种类型的风险感知措施和健康行为理论的其他结构预测流感疫苗接种的能力。设计图：前瞻性研究中，学生，教师和工作人员在3所大学（N = 428）进行了采访，在秋季，流感疫苗是可用的，并再次在下一个日历年年初。主要结果测量：自我报告的流感疫苗接种。结果：两个询问风险感和脆弱感的访谈问题更好地预测了随后的行为（r = 0.44，p
Objective: Accurate measurement of beliefs about risk probability is essential to determine what role these beliefs have in health behavior. This study investigated the ability of several types of risk perception measures and of other constructs from health behavior theories to predict influenza vaccination. Design: Prospective study in which students, faculty, and staff at 3 universities (N = 428) were interviewed in the fall, before influenza vaccine was available, and again early in the next calendar year. Main Outcome Measure: Self-reported influenza vaccination. Results: Two interview questions that asked about feeling at risk and feeling vulnerable predicted subsequent behavior better (r =.44, p