Resettlement and development: a survey of two of Indonesia's Koto Panjang resettlement villages
Resettlement and development: a survey of two of Indonesia's Koto Panjang resettlement villages
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DOI：
10.1080/07900627.2012.739539
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发表时间：
2013-03
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
S. Karimi;W. Taifur
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Karimi;W. Taifur
科托班让大坝的建设是为了应对印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛中部地区快速增长的电力需求。受本次建设影响的村庄的移民安置过程从1991年持续到2000年。与移民安置相关的经济因素包括货币补偿、生产能力和适当的收入分配。经济条件较好的村庄（如发现橡胶园的村庄）获得较高水平的补偿，并用补偿来购买生产性资产。家庭收入水平的提高会带来更好的收入分配和更低的贫困程度，而家庭收入水平的降低则会导致收入分配更差和更高的贫困程度。生产能力的存在对于保证旨在提高流离失所者生活水平的非自愿移民计划的成功是必要的。
Construction of the Koto Panjang Dam was initiated in response to the rapidly increasing demand for electricity in the central region of Sumatra, Indonesia. The process of resettling the villages affected by this construction lasted from 1991 to 2000. The economic factors related to this resettlement programme include monetary compensation, productive capacity, and appropriate distribution of income. Better-off villages (such as those where a rubber plantation was found) received a higher level of compensation and used this compensation to purchase productive assets. Increasing the level of a family's income generates better income distribution and a lower level of poverty, whereas decreasing it creates worse income distribution and a higher level of poverty. The presence of productive capacity is necessary to guarantee the success of an involuntary resettlement programme that attempts to improve the standard of living for displaced peoples.