Developmental and Behavioral Issues in Childhood Injury Prevention
Developmental and Behavioral Issues in Childhood Injury Prevention
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儿童伤害预防中的发育和行为问题
DOI：
10.1097/00004703-199510000-00009
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发表时间：
1995
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
F. Rivara
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
F. Rivara
伤害是儿童期和青少年期死亡、发病和残疾的最重要原因。对儿童行为和情感发展影响最大的伤害是头部受伤和严重烧伤，这两者都会对随后的发展产生显着影响。伤害的重要危险因素包括性别、年龄、社会经济地位、发育状况、行为问题、父母和青少年滥用药物以及父母对伤害风险的看法。这些因素相互作用，会增加或减少任何特定儿童受伤的风险，并且比徒劳地寻找“容易发生事故”的个人更有意义。在规划干预策略时必须考虑这些因素，以确保干预的最佳效果。
Injuries are the most important cause of mortality, morbidity, and disability during childhood and adolescence. Injuries with the greatest impact on the behavioral and emotional development of the child are head injuries and severe bums, both of which can markedly impact on subsequent development. Important risk factors for injury are gender, age, socioeconomic status, developmental status, behavior problems, substance abuse by parent and adolescent, and parents' perceptions of injury risk. These factors interact to increase or decrease the risk of injury in any given child and are much more meaningful than the futile search for the “accident-prone” individual. These factors must be taken into consideration when planning intervention strategies to ensure optimal effectiveness of intervention.