Social defeat as a stressor in humans
Social defeat as a stressor in humans
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DOI：
10.1016/s0031-9384(01)00490-5
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发表时间：
2001-06-01
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Björkqvist, K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Björkqvist, K
综述了人类社会失败的研究，以及它们与动物社会失败研究的相似之处。对人类社会失败的研究通常是作为社会心理学的一个分支进行的，通常集中在学校和工作场所的欺凌行为上。众所周知，欺凌的受害者患有抑郁症、焦虑症、社交恐惧症、自尊丧失、心身疾病和其他行为症状。另一方面，对社会失败的动物研究，通常是基于啮齿动物的居民入侵者的范例，目前的结果与生理，而不是失败的行为后果。这两个分支使用不同的术语，例如，“主导”和“从属”（动物研究）以及“欺凌者”和“受害者”（人类研究）。这两个领域可以从理论和方法的相互交流中受益。(C)2001 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.
Studies on social defeat in humans, and their similarities with studies on social defeat in animals are reviewed. Studies on social defeat in humans typically are conducted as a branch of social psychology, most often focusing on bullying in schools and in workplaces. Victims of bullying are known to suffer from depression, anxiety, sociophobia, loss of self-esteem psychosomatic diseases, and other behavioral symptoms. On the other hand, animal studies on social defeat, usually based on the rodent resident-intruder paradigm, present findings related to physiological rather than to behavioral consequences of defeat. The two branches use different terminology, e.g., "dominant" and "subordinate" (animal studies) and "bully" and "victim" (human studies). It is suggested that the two fields could benefit from a mutual exchange in theory and methodology. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.