Methods for carbon nanotubes synthesis-review
Methods for carbon nanotubes synthesis-review
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DOI：
10.1039/c1jm12254a
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发表时间：
2011-01-01
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Kizek, Rene
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Prasek, Jan;Drbohlavova, Jana;Kizek, Rene
碳纳米管 (CNT) 的科学研究已经超过十五年了，因为它们独特的性质注定了它们具有许多潜在的应用。纳米技术和纳米科学领域推动了他们的研究，以生产具有适合未来应用参数的碳纳米管。显然，需要开发和优化其合成的新方法。在本文中，我们回顾了碳纳米管制备的历史、类型、结构，特别是不同的合成方法，包括电弧放电、激光烧蚀和化学气相沉积。此外，我们提到了一些很少使用的电弧放电沉积方法，其涉及液体溶液中的电弧放电，这与气体气氛中标准使用的沉积相反。此外，还报道了使用光刻技术进行催化剂沉积来合成均匀垂直排列的碳纳米管的方法，以及利用纳米多孔阳极氧化铝作为选择性碳纳米管生长图案的方法。
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been under scientific investigation for more than fifteen years because of their unique properties that predestine them for many potential applications. The field of nanotechnology and nanoscience push their investigation forward to produce CNTs with suitable parameters for future applications. It is evident that new approaches of their synthesis need to be developed and optimized. In this paper we review history, types, structure and especially the different synthesis methods for CNTs preparation including arc discharge, laser ablation and chemical vapour deposition. Moreover, we mention some rarely used ways of arc discharge deposition which involves arc discharge in liquid solutions in contrary to standard used deposition in a gas atmosphere. In addition, the methods for uniform vertically aligned CNTs synthesis using lithographic techniques for catalyst deposition as well as a method utilizing a nanoporous anodized aluminium oxide as a pattern for selective CNTs growth are reported too.