Teaching Elephantine to Theological Students: A Round-Table
Teaching Elephantine to Theological Students: A Round-Table
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向神学生教授大象：圆桌会议
DOI：
10.1080/09018328.2019.1686290
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发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
0.2
通讯作者：
Reinhard G. Kratz
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Reinhard G. Kratz
Elephantine是以色列宗教和早期犹太教学者所熟知的名字：尼罗河中的一个岛屿，据说是大象形状，数千年来它标志着埃及的南部边界。因此，它也是古代堡垒的所在地。至少从公元前7世纪开始，埃及人就在堡垒里派驻了一支由外籍士兵组成的驻军，或者说是一个神职人员。当波斯帝国在公元前525年征服埃及时，他们雇佣了这些士兵。这个时期的大量阿拉姆语文件见证了这个军事前哨基地的日常生活和社区挑战。但这些材料对研究以色列宗教和犹太教的兴趣在于：岛上的军事社区称自己为yehudayya-犹太人或犹太人-他们在自己的寺庙里崇拜犹太神YHW（H）。这些阿拉姆语文献在世纪初首次被发现时，引发了激烈的学术讨论。在21世纪初，它们也受到了越来越多的关注：几个大规模的研究项目吸引了大量资金，并有望改变这一领域。1一系列专著--“几乎一年一本书”2--在--
Elephantine is a name well-known to scholars of Israelite religion and early Judaism: an island in the Nile River, supposedly elephant-shaped, it has for millennia marked the southern border of Egypt. As such, it was also the site of a fortress in antiquity. From at least the seventh century BCE, the Egyptians staffed the fortress with a garrison, or perhaps a cleruchy, made up of expatriate soldiers. When the Persian Empire conquered Egypt in 525 BCE, they kept these same soldiers in their employ. A trove of Aramaic documents from this time period witnesses to the everyday life and community challenges of this military outpost. But the interest of these materials to research on Israelite religion and Judaism lies in this: that the military community on the island called themselves yehudayya—Jews or Judeans—and they worshipped the Jewish God YHW (H) in their own temple there. These Aramaic documents generated intense academic discussion when they were first recovered in the early twentieth century. They have also received increased attention here in the early twenty-first: several largescale research projects have attracted substantial funding and promise to change the field. 1 A series of monographs—“almost one book a year” 2—have in-
神的身体和古代以色列的世界
DOI：
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
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作者：
Christophe Nihan
通讯作者：
Christophe Nihan
根据阿拉姆语-埃及法律文件，永恒之约能持续多久？
DOI：
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发表时间：
2008
期刊：
影响因子：
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作者：
A. Botta
通讯作者：
A. Botta